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. Plant Ecology of the Area Surveyed Gorge Trail - Amphitheater . |
Figure
A. Amphitheater section of Buttermilk Gorge, November 2018,
showing main falls, public swimming hole, picnic area (left), and
entrance to the gorge trail (right). South is to the right. . |
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The
so-called "amphitheater" subsection of the gorge trail at
Buttermilk Falls State Park serves as the lower entrance to the gorge
trail. The terrain rises steeply above the trail head, in places as a sheer cliff, largely consisting of layered shale. The site is mostly open, though the tall cliff to the south blocks direct exposure to the sun during mid-day hours. |
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Direct
access to precipitation, as well as runoff from the slope, helps ensure
that the ground at the base of the cliff is fairly moist for much of the
year.
The area along the lowest portion of the cliff supports lush vegetation, including shrubs, vines herbaceous wildflowers and a few trees. Heavy pedestrian traffic helps contribute to occasional introduction of non-native species. Typical vascular plant species found on these lower cliff faces include wild columbine, maidenhair spleenwort fern, marginal woodfern, bulblet bladder fern, zigzag goldenrod, blue-stem goldenrod, white wood aster, purple-flowered raspberry, bush-honeysuckle, riverbank grape, common black raspberry, coltsfoot, and virginia creeper. Other vascular plant species found along this sub-section of the gorge trail include witch hazel (a shrub), eastern hemlock, white ash, red elderberry, spotted touch-me-not and weeping forsythia. |
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To convert English plant names to their scientific equivalents, click this link. |
. Figure B. Common vascular plants found growing on lower portion of cliff at the Amphitheater sub-section of the gorge trail, including wild strawberry, herb robert, wild columbine, zigzag goldenrod, bittersweet nightshade, maidenshair spleenwort fern and marginal woodfern. October 2021 |
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