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Vascular Plants of the Gorge at
Buttermilk Falls State Park (Ithaca, NY)
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Home Ecology Main Documentation
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Plant Ecology of the Area Surveyed
Gorge Trail - Initial Ascent
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Figure A.  "Initial Ascent" section of gorge trail, October 2018, showing main falls and lowest set of stairs.  South is to the right.  
  The "Initial Ascent" section of the gorge trail at Buttermilk Falls State Park includes the terrain along the lowest set of stone stairs.  These 100+ stone stairs run closely along the edge of the main falls, which is visible at all times.  They end shortly after reaching the large observation platform on the south side of the creek.

The terrain through which these stairs pass is extremely steep.  The summit of the hill lies high above, unseen, on the south side of the creek.  These stairs pass through a dense, mixed forest of towering eastern hemlock*, red oak, basswood and black and yellow birch.  The northern exposure of the hill ensures that very little sunlight penetrates the forest canopy.  Surviving plants need to be well adapted to living in continual shade.  Understory plants are sparsely distributed above, but are somewhat more prevalent immediately adjacent to the stairs, and within the narrow sliver of ground at the edge of the falls.

 
     
  The most prevalent understory species include mountain maple*, spikenard, marginal woodfern, maidenhair spleenwort fern, bulblet bladder fern, purple-flowered raspberry, white wood aster, herb robert and zigzag goldenrod. Young Norway maples are naturalizing rapidly.


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       Figure B.   Maidenhair spleenwort fern*, June 2018
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Figure C.   Spikenard*, July 2019
 
     
 

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               Figure D.  Observation platform, along main falls, November 2018.

     
  Stone stairs continue past the observation platform, up a steep wooded slope populated by mature hemlock, yellow and black birch, basswood, mountain maple and marginal woodferns.
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   * To convert English plant names to their scientific equivalents, click this link.

   

 

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Images and text copyright Arieh Tal,  2017 -  2022.   All rights reserved.   ( Terms of Use )
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