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Vascular Plants of the Gorge at
Buttermilk Falls State Park (Ithaca, NY)
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Home Ecology Main Documentation
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Plant Ecology of the Area Surveyed
Rim Trail - Disturbed Service Road
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  x    Figure A.  View of service road, where the service road and rim trail overlap.  
  This portion of the rim trail overlaps with the service road for more or less 100 yards.  The service road offers park maintenance personnel a way to travel between the lower and upper portions of the state park.  As the above image indicates, the road is unimproved, its surface consisting of packed gravel and stones.  In recent times, the service road is seldom used by vehicles other than tractor mowers in those sections where grasses provide the cover.

Evidently, this section of the rim trail is a human-disturbed site.  The terrain to the east-northeast of the road rises gently upwards.  The land to the west-northwest slopes more steeply downwards.  Thus, drainage is good.   The dry-mesic ground and relatively ample sunlight provide excellent conditions for higher plant diversity.  But it does tend to become "weedy" here.

By comparison with the oak-hemlock forest higher on the hill, no small set of tree species dominates the margins of the trail here, and no small group of understory plants is prevalent.  The most common shrubs here are non-natives, such as Morrow's honeysuckle*, privets and autumn olive.  The herbaceous plant community is a virtual "melting pot" of native and non-native species, with no one species being especially common.
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       Figure B.  Oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus).  Left: flowers & leaves.  Center: fruit.  Right: climbing habit.
  However, oriental bittersweet, a highly invasive, woody vine, is becoming worrisome.  Bittersweet is rampant in both wooded and open tracts to the east-northeast of this section of the rim trail, and it is becoming alarmingly established on the wooded slope downhill of this section of the trail.  If not managed, this pest will dramatically alter the appearance of the service road/ rim trail in the future.

Below, a detailed image of some of the understory plants in this section of the rim trail.
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   Figure C.  Ebony spleenwort fern*, marginal woodfern, black birch, Morrow's honeysuckle, thimbleweed, etc.  

 

* To convert English plant names to their scientific equivalents, click this link.

 

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Images and text copyright Arieh Tal,  2017 -  2022.   All rights reserved.   ( Terms of Use )
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