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Canopy (forest canopy)

Forest canopy:  an upper layer in the forest ecosystem consisting of mature tree crowns and woody vines that have grown together to form a cover over the ground, plants and animals below.

Canopy tree:  a tree species that is typically capable of growing tall enough to compete successfully for sunlight with other, adjacent trees. Canopy trees may include both deciduous trees (oaks, maples, etc.) and evergreen trees (pines, hemlocks, etc.).

 

     Figure A.  View from the ground of forest canopy trees.

 

 

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