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Fruit

"Fruits: the mature or ripened ovary and any associated structures that ripen and unite with it." (see citation below)

Fruits occur in countless varieties. They include hard seeds, capsules containing few or many seeds, fleshy structures containing seeds within or on the outer surface, and much more.  Not all plant fruits are juicy, succulent or sweet. Many types of fruits are not edible by humans, or may even be poisonous.

 
 

Figure A.  Fruit of the common sunflower (Helianthus annuus)..
Note: The fruit includes the outer shell. The seed is inside the shell.

 

Figure B.  Fruit of alternate leaved dogwood.  (Cornus alternifolia)
 

Figure C.  Fruit of tulip tree.  (Liriodendron tulipifera)

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* Haines, Arthur. Flora Novae Angliae. Yale University Press, 2011.
  (Copyright: The New England Wild Flower Society.)

 

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